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Sweat Explained

Reference

Hyperhidrosis

Hyperhidrosis is the medical term for sweating more than the body needs to regulate temperature. The excess can affect specific areas or the body more broadly.

People with hyperhidrosis may sweat heavily even in cool conditions or at rest, beyond what heat or exertion would explain. It is generally divided into a primary form, without an identified cause, and a secondary form linked to another condition or medication. The sweating can affect daily comfort, clothing choices, and confidence in social and work settings. It may be focal, centering on areas like the palms, or generalized across the body. Clinicians sometimes gauge its impact with simple rating scales rather than by measuring sweat directly. When it is persistent, one-sided, or paired with other symptoms, it is reasonable to discuss it with a clinician. The word joins a prefix meaning excess to the root for sweating. Its impact often matters more than the exact volume, since even moderate sweat can disrupt daily life. A range of care options exists, from products to procedures, which a clinician can explain.

Last updated Jul 11, 20262 min read
Quick answer

Hyperhidrosis is the medical term for sweating more than the body needs to regulate temperature. The excess can affect specific areas or the body more broadly.

01

What hyperhidrosis means

People with hyperhidrosis may sweat heavily even in cool conditions or at rest, beyond what heat or exertion would explain. It is generally divided into a primary form, without an identified cause, and a secondary form linked to another condition or medication. The sweating can affect daily comfort, clothing choices, and confidence in social and work settings. It may be focal, centering on areas like the palms, or generalized across the body. Clinicians sometimes gauge its impact with simple rating scales rather than by measuring sweat directly. When it is persistent, one-sided, or paired with other symptoms, it is reasonable to discuss it with a clinician. The word joins a prefix meaning excess to the root for sweating. Its impact often matters more than the exact volume, since even moderate sweat can disrupt daily life. A range of care options exists, from products to procedures, which a clinician can explain.

02

In practice

Someone who soaks through shirts on a mild day, with no fever or exertion, may be describing hyperhidrosis rather than ordinary sweating. The pattern matters too, since sweat confined to the palms and soles suggests a different form than sweat spread across the whole trunk. Whether it began in childhood or appeared suddenly in adulthood also helps distinguish the primary form from a secondary one.

Frequently asked questions

Q

How is hyperhidrosis different from normal sweating?

It produces more sweat than temperature control requires. The excess often persists even when heat and activity would not explain it.

Q

Does hyperhidrosis always have a clear cause?

No. The primary form has no identified cause. The secondary form is linked to another condition or a medication, which clinicians look for.

Sources & further reading

Reputable organizations with more on sweating and related topics. Offered for further reading and general education, not as citations for any specific claim on this page.

General educational information about sweating. Not medical advice, and not a substitute for diagnosis or treatment by a qualified healthcare professional.